Dermatology

Dermatology is the medical specialty that studies the structure, function, and diseases of the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. This branch, commonly known as dermatology, not only deals with the treatment of existing diseases but also focuses on the protection of skin health and preventive practices.

Dermatology is a broad specialty that includes not only medical treatments but also aesthetic and cosmetic applications. At Meva Hospital’s Dermatology Department, the goal is to address all aspects of skin health with modern diagnostic methods and current treatment approaches.

Dermatologists diagnose and plan treatment through various dermatological procedures such as skin biopsies, allergy tests, cryotherapy, laser treatments, and more.

What Does Dermatology Cover?

The dermatology department deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, nails, oral mucosa, and sexually transmitted diseases. The range of diseases in this area is quite broad and can affect people of all ages.

The main conditions treated by dermatology include:

• Acne and teenage pimples

• Eczema (atopic, seborrheic dermatitis, etc.)

• Psoriasis

• Fungal diseases

• Vitiligo

• Hair loss and scalp diseases

• Hives (urticaria)

• Sun allergies and sun-related skin issues

• Behçet’s disease

• Canker sores

• Genetically inherited skin diseases

• Warts

• Moles and mole monitoring

• Folliculitis

• Capillary problems

• Nail fungus

• Nail thickening

• Ingrown nails and nail tumors

• Skin cancers and precancerous lesions

Additionally, small surgical procedures, cryotherapy (treatment through freezing), and electrocauterization are also performed in dermatology.

What Are the Symptoms of Skin Diseases?

Skin diseases can manifest with different symptoms depending on their cause and type. Some symptoms may be mild, while others can be signs of more serious diseases.

Common symptoms of dermatological diseases include:

• Itching

• Redness

• Rash

• Dryness and flaking

• Swelling or edema

• Blisters or fluid-filled formations on the skin

• Acne and inflamed pimples

• Darkening or lightening of the skin color

• Thickening and cracking of the skin

• Hair loss or thinning

• Changes in nail shape, color, or structure

• Non-healing wounds

• Burning or stinging sensation on the skin

• Eczema-like spots

• Sensitivity to sunlight

• Pus-filled or infected lesions

If one or more of these symptoms occur, it is important to consult a dermatologist.

What Causes Skin Diseases?

Many different factors can play a role in the development of skin diseases. The causes vary depending on the type of disease.

The main causes of skin diseases include:

• Infections

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can cause skin infections. Scabies, impetigo, shingles, chickenpox, athlete’s foot, and ringworm are examples of these.

• Autoimmune Diseases

Dermatological problems such as psoriasis, eczema, or lupus can develop when the immune system attacks its own tissues.

• Allergic Reactions and Environmental Factors

Chemicals, cosmetic products, detergents, metals, and environmental factors can cause reactions such as contact dermatitis and hives.

• Genetic Predisposition

Some skin diseases can be hereditary. Vitiligo and certain genetic skin diseases fall into this category.

• Hormonal Changes

Hormonal imbalances can lead to problems such as acne, melasma (pregnancy mask), and hair loss.

Regardless of the cause of the skin disease, early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial for controlling the disease and preventing permanent damage.